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U.S. Supreme Court,
Constitutional Law

Sep. 21, 2011

A pocket full of clouds: digital devices and the Fourth Amendment

The digital revolution continues to redefine the scope of the Fourth Amendment.

2nd Appellate District, Division 2

Brian M. Hoffstadt

Associate Justice, California Court of Appeal

UCLA School of Law, 1995

In recent years, the unstoppable evolutionary force of portable digital devices - from pagers to cell phones to smart phones and iPads - has slammed headlong into the immovable Fourth Amendment search incident to arrest (SITA) doctrine, which authorizes police making a lawful arrest to conduct a warrantless search of any areas (including closed containers) "immediately associated" with the arrestee and within the arrestee's "area of immediate control." The courts' ongoing struggle with t...

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