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U.S. Supreme Court,
Criminal,
Constitutional Law

Oct. 26, 2018

High court has chance to weigh ‘separate sovereign’ doctrine

For more than 150 years, the Supreme Court has recognized a “separate sovereign exception” to double jeopardy. Justices Ginsburg and Thomas agree that the court needs to examine the exception.

John H. Minan

Emeritus Professor of Law
University of San Diego School of Law

Professor Minan is a former attorney with the Department of Justice in Washington, D.C. and the former chairman of the San Diego Regional Water Quality Board.

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High court has chance to weigh ‘separate sovereign’ doctrine

OT18

The double jeopardy clause of the Fifth Amendment, which applies to criminal prosecutions, says "nor shall any person be subject for the same offense to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb." The right to be free from double jeopardy applies to the states through the Fourteenth Amendment. As a result, neither a state nor the federal government can retry a defendant for the same offense.

The Constitu...

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