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Government,
Constitutional Law

Dec. 31, 2018

Presidential inability isn’t new, it just wasn’t public

It generally was concealed from the American public. President Woodrow Wilson, for example, was incapacitated by several strokes in 1919.

John H. Minan

Emeritus Professor of Law
University of San Diego School of Law

Professor Minan is a former attorney with the Department of Justice in Washington, D.C. and the former chairman of the San Diego Regional Water Quality Board.

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Presidential inability isn’t new, it just wasn’t public
U.S. President Woodrow Wilson throws out the ball on opening day of baseball season, 1916. In 1919, Wilson suffered several strokes and was incapacitated until the end of his term in 1921. (Library of Congress)

The U.S. Constitution, Article II, Section 1, clause 6, states that "in case of removal of the President from Office, or of his Death, Resignation, or Inability to discharge the Powers and Duties of said Office, the Same shall devolve on the Vice President." The Founders provided no guidance on the mechanism or procedure for determining a president's "Inability." As a result, removal of a president for "Inability" (disability) is more complicated and uncertain than de...

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