This is the property of the Daily Journal Corporation and fully protected by copyright. It is made available only to Daily Journal subscribers for personal or collaborative purposes and may not be distributed, reproduced, modified, stored or transferred without written permission. Please click "Reprint" to order presentation-ready copies to distribute to clients or use in commercial marketing materials or for permission to post on a website. and copyright (showing year of publication) at the bottom.
Subscribe to the Daily Journal for access to Daily Appellate Reports, Verdicts, Judicial Profiles and more...

Government,
Civil Rights

Apr. 7, 2022

It’s time to stop arresting Black women for standing on the sidewalk

Bias against trans women also manifests in the enforcement of Penal Code section 653.22, resulting in the criminalization of “walking while trans.”

Minouche Kandel

See more...

Since its inception as a state, California has used vagrancy and loitering laws to control, exploit and criminalize people of color.

In 1850, the first session of the California Legislature passed a law for the “protection of Indians” that included a provision that allowed for the arrest and forced labor for “any Indian able to work…who shall be found loitering and strolling about…”[1]

Following Reconstructio...

To continue reading, please subscribe.
For only $95 a month (the price of 2 article purchases)
Receive unlimited article access and full access to our archives,
Daily Appellate Report, award winning columns, and our
Verdicts and Settlements.
Or
$795 for an entire year!

Or access this article for $45
(Purchase provides 7-day access to this article. Printing, posting or downloading is not allowed.)

Already a subscriber?

Enewsletter Sign-up