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Technology

Jun. 25, 2025

Why ChatGPT writes fake court opinions

Artificial intelligence in law, especially large language models like ChatGPT, works by predicting the next word in a sequence using complex high-dimensional patterns -- making them powerful but prone to confidently generating plausible yet false information.

Clint Ehrlich

Partner
Trial Lawyers for Justice

Clint Ehrlich is a partner at Trial Lawyers for Justice and a computer scientist who served as a principal investigator for the National Science Foundation. He sits on the AI Committee of the U.S. Court of Appeal for the 9th Circuit.

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Why ChatGPT writes fake court opinions
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The most consequential legal technology of the century goes by two letters: AI. But few lawyers understand what is actually going on behind the scenes when they submit a query to an artificial intelligence platform like ChatGPT. That is evinced by the recently-imposed sanction orders for the misuse of AI against even high-profile law firms.

As both a computer scientist and an appellate attorney, I se...

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