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Evidence

Sep. 15, 2025

Litigating the gray areas of attorney-client privilege: A risky business

Courts are increasingly scrutinizing the "primary purpose" of communications with in-house counsel, and as cases like Epic Games v. Apple show, companies risk losing attorney-client privilege protections when business and legal advice blur.

Gretchen L. Jankowski

Shareholder
Buchanan Ingersoll & Rooney PC

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Jennifer M. Oliver

Shareholder
Buchanan Ingersoll & Rooney PC

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Litigating the gray areas of attorney-client privilege: A risky business
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Many businesspeople believe that all conversations with their lawyer will be protected by the attorney-client privilege. But that is not always the case, particularly for lawyers employed as in-house counsel. As several recent challenges to the attorney-client privilege in major cases involving big tech companies have demonstrated, the attorney-client privilege is under attack in the courts.

History of the primary purpose doctrine

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