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Constitutional Law

Mar. 17, 2010

Pledging Allegiance To God

Stephen Rohde of the ACLU says religion can thrive without indoctrinating children in public schools to espouse religious beliefs they may not believe.

Stephen F. Rohde

Email: rohdevictr@aol.com

Stephen is a retired civil liberties lawyer and contributor to the Los Angeles Review of Books, is author of American Words for Freedom and Freedom of Assembly.

In 1954, at the height of the Cold War, Congress amended the phrase "one Nation indivisible" in the 62-year-old Pledge of Allegiance to read "one Nation, under God, indivisible." Last week, over a blistering 160-page dissent, the 9th Circuit held that the state-directed, teacher-led, daily recitation of the amended Pledge by children in public schools did not violate the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment.

The original version of the Pledge (without any reference to God or ...

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