 
Senior Circuit Judge
9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals
Montana - Billings
   
Nominated to the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in July 1995 by Bill Clinton. Confirmed January 1996. Chief judge 2014-2021.
University of Montana School of Law, 1978
Judicial Profiles
| Title | Court | Published | 
|---|---|---|
| Sidney Runyan Thomas | 9th Circuit Court of Appeals (Montana) | Jan. 4, 2010 | 
Columns
| Title | Category | Published | 
|---|---|---|
| No. The 9th Circuit should not be split up | Judges and Judiciary, 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals | Mar. 21, 2017 | 
Rulings
| Case | Category | Published | 
|---|---|---|
| Doe v. Deutsche Lufthansa Aktiengesellschaft author | Civil Procedure | Oct. 30, 2025 | 
| Amended Opinion: Adams v. County of Sacramento author | Constitutional Law | Jul. 9, 2025 | 
| Chang v. U.S. dissenting | Torts | Jun. 9, 2025 | 
| Spencer v. Barajas author | Prisoners' Rights | Jun. 6, 2025 | 
| Schuman v. Microchip Technology, Inc. author | ERISA | Jun. 5, 2025 | 
| Order: Duncan v. Bonta concurring | Mar. 20, 2025 | |
| LegalForce RAPC Worldwide v. LegalForce, Inc. author | Intellectual Property | Dec. 27, 2024 | 
| Rabadi v. U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration author | Administrative Agencies | Nov. 29, 2024 | 
| In re: Saldana v. Bronitsky author | Bankruptcy | Nov. 22, 2024 | 
| Lopez v. Garland author | Immigration | Sep. 11, 2024 | 
| Adams v. County of Sacramento author | Constitutional Law | Sep. 9, 2024 | 
| Ruelas v. County of Alameda author | Criminal Law and Procedure | Jul. 25, 2024 | 
| Stavrianoudakis v. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service dissenting | Civil Procedure | Jul. 24, 2024 | 
| State of Washington v. U.S. Food & Drug Administration author | Civil Procedure | Jul. 24, 2024 | 
| Gonzalez-Lara v. Garland author | Immigration | Jun. 17, 2024 | 
| Perez v. City of Fresno dissenting | Qualified Immunity | Apr. 15, 2024 | 
| DZ Reserve v. Meta Platforms, Inc. author | Civil Procedure | Mar. 21, 2024 | 
| Clark v. Broomfield author | Prisoners' Rights | Oct. 10, 2023 | 
| Perez v. Discover Bank author | Arbitration | Jul. 24, 2023 | 
| Lee v. Fisher dissenting | Securities | Jun. 1, 2023 | 
| Epic Games, Inc. v. Apple, Inc. dissenting | Antitrust | Apr. 24, 2023 | 
| McKnight v. Hinojosa author | Civil Procedure | Nov. 30, 2022 | 
| Online Merchants Guild v. Maduros author | Tax | Nov. 9, 2022 | 
| Amended Opinion: Jones v. Ryan author | Criminal Law and Procedure | Nov. 7, 2022 | 
| San Luis Obispo Coastkeeper v. Santa Maria Valley Water Conservation District author | Environmental Law | Sep. 23, 2022 | 
| U.S. v. Rodriguez dissenting | Immigration | Sep. 23, 2022 | 
| U.S. v. Guerrero dissenting | Constitutional Law | Sep. 2, 2022 | 
| CoreCivic, Inc. v. Candide Group, LLC author | Anti-SLAPP | Aug. 30, 2022 | 
| Planet Aid v. Reveal author | Torts | Aug. 11, 2022 | 
| City and County of San Francisco v. Garland author | Constitutional Law | Jul. 29, 2022 | 
| In re Rudolf P. Sienega author | Bankruptcy | Dec. 7, 2021 | 
| Jurado v. Davis author | Criminal Law and Procedure | Sep. 13, 2021 | 
| Alam v. Garland author | Immigration | Sep. 9, 2021 | 
| BNSF Railway v. County of Alameda author | Tax | Aug. 6, 2021 | 
| Thompson v. Hebdon dissenting | Constitutional Law | Aug. 2, 2021 | 
| Noguera v. Davis dissenting | Criminal Law and Procedure | Jul. 21, 2021 | 
| Jones v. Ryan author | Criminal Law and Procedure | Jun. 29, 2021 | 
| National Collegiate Athletic Assn. v. Alston affirmed | Antitrust | Jun. 22, 2021 | 
| Big Sandy Rancheria Enterprises v. Bonta author | Native American Affairs | Jun. 17, 2021 | 
| Cheneau v. Garland author | Immigration | May 14, 2021 | 
| Walden v. Shinn author | Criminal Law and Procedure | Mar. 15, 2021 | 
| U.S. v. Olson concurring | Criminal Law and Procedure | Feb. 23, 2021 | 
| Bello-Reyes v. Gaynor author | Immigration | Jan. 15, 2021 | 
| Hall v. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture dissenting | Government | Jan. 4, 2021 | 
| U.S. v. Bacon author | Evidence | Nov. 6, 2020 | 
| Sierra Club v. Trump author | Administrative Agencies | Oct. 13, 2020 | 
| Lam v. Acosta author | Civil Rights | Sep. 28, 2020 | 
| State of California v. Trump author | Constitutional Law | Jun. 29, 2020 | 
| Sierra Club v. Trump author | Constitutional Law | Jun. 29, 2020 | 
| Murray v. BEJ Minerals author | statutory_interpretation | Jun. 18, 2020 | 
| In re NCAA Athletic Grant-in-Aid CAP Antitrust Litigation author | Antitrust | May 19, 2020 | 
| In re Facebook Inc. Internet Tracking Litigation author | statutory_interpretation | Apr. 10, 2020 | 
| Padilla v. Immigration and Customs Enforcement author | Immigration | Mar. 30, 2020 | 
| Board of Trustees Glazing Health v. Chambers author | Civil Procedure | Nov. 8, 2019 | 
| Ramirez v. Ryan author | Criminal Law and Procedure | Sep. 12, 2019 | 
| Rudel v. Hawaii Mgmt Alliance Assn. author | statutory_interpretation | Sep. 12, 2019 | 
| Dawson v. NCAA author | Labor Law | Aug. 13, 2019 | 
| Avena v. Chappell author | Civil Rights | Aug. 9, 2019 | 
| Altera Corp. v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue author | Tax | Jun. 10, 2019 | 
| Parsons v. Ryan concurring | Contracts | Dec. 21, 2018 | 
| In re City of Stockton author | Civil Procedure | Dec. 11, 2018 | 
| Thompson v. Hebdon dissenting | Constitutional Law | Nov. 28, 2018 | 
| U.S. v. Moreno Ornelas dissenting | Criminal Law and Procedure | Oct. 26, 2018 | 
| Tin Cup v. USACE author | Environmental Law | Sep. 24, 2018 | 
| Turlock Irrigation District v. FERC author | Environmental Law | Sep. 7, 2018 | 
| San Francisco v. Trump author | Constitutional Law | Aug. 2, 2018 | 
| Hicks v. PGA Tour author | Antitrust | Jul. 30, 2018 | 
| Munro v. University of Southern California author | Arbitration | Jul. 25, 2018 | 
| Altera Corp. v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue author | Tax | Jul. 25, 2018 | 
| U.S. v. Pepe dissenting | Criminal Law and Procedure | Jul. 12, 2018 | 
| Heavenly Hana v. Hotel Union & Hotel Industry author | statutory_interpretation | Jun. 4, 2018 | 
| National Wildlife Federation v. National Marine Fisheries Service author | Environmental Law | Apr. 3, 2018 | 
| U.S. v.  United States District Court for the District of Oregon author | Civil Procedure | Mar. 8, 2018 | 
| Amended Opinion: Song v. Sessions concurring | Immigration | Feb. 16, 2018 | 
| Arevalo v. Hennessy author | Constitutional Law | Feb. 12, 2018 | 
| California Public Utilities Commission v. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission author | Administrative Agencies | Jan. 9, 2018 | 
| Song v. Sessions concurring | Immigration | Dec. 19, 2017 | 
| Arellano v. Clark County Collection Service LLC author | Consumer Law | Nov. 20, 2017 | 
| Hewlett-Packard Company and Consolidated Subsidiaries v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue concurring | Tax | Nov. 10, 2017 | 
| U.S. v. Smith author | Criminal Law and Procedure | Aug. 11, 2017 | 
| United States v. Sierra Pacific Industries Inc. author | Civil Procedure | Jul. 14, 2017 | 
| Amended Opinion: Burton v. Infinity Capital Management author | Bankruptcy | Jul. 11, 2017 | 
| McKeen-Chaplin v. Provident Savings Bank author | Labor Law | Jul. 6, 2017 | 
| Title | Court | Published | 
|---|---|---|
| Sidney Runyan Thomas | 9th Circuit Court of Appeals (Montana) | Jan. 4, 2010 | 
| Title | Category | Published | 
|---|---|---|
| No. The 9th Circuit should not be split up | Judges and Judiciary, 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals | Mar. 21, 2017 | 
| Case | Category | Published | 
|---|---|---|
| Doe v. Deutsche Lufthansa Aktiengesellschaft author | Civil Procedure | Oct. 30, 2025 | 
| Amended Opinion: Adams v. County of Sacramento author | Constitutional Law | Jul. 9, 2025 | 
| Chang v. U.S. dissenting | Torts | Jun. 9, 2025 | 
| Spencer v. Barajas author | Prisoners' Rights | Jun. 6, 2025 | 
| Schuman v. Microchip Technology, Inc. author | ERISA | Jun. 5, 2025 | 
| Order: Duncan v. Bonta concurring | Mar. 20, 2025 | |
| LegalForce RAPC Worldwide v. LegalForce, Inc. author | Intellectual Property | Dec. 27, 2024 | 
| Rabadi v. U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration author | Administrative Agencies | Nov. 29, 2024 | 
| In re: Saldana v. Bronitsky author | Bankruptcy | Nov. 22, 2024 | 
| Lopez v. Garland author | Immigration | Sep. 11, 2024 | 
| Adams v. County of Sacramento author | Constitutional Law | Sep. 9, 2024 | 
| Ruelas v. County of Alameda author | Criminal Law and Procedure | Jul. 25, 2024 | 
| Stavrianoudakis v. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service dissenting | Civil Procedure | Jul. 24, 2024 | 
| State of Washington v. U.S. Food & Drug Administration author | Civil Procedure | Jul. 24, 2024 | 
| Gonzalez-Lara v. Garland author | Immigration | Jun. 17, 2024 | 
| Perez v. City of Fresno dissenting | Qualified Immunity | Apr. 15, 2024 | 
| DZ Reserve v. Meta Platforms, Inc. author | Civil Procedure | Mar. 21, 2024 | 
| Clark v. Broomfield author | Prisoners' Rights | Oct. 10, 2023 | 
| Perez v. Discover Bank author | Arbitration | Jul. 24, 2023 | 
| Lee v. Fisher dissenting | Securities | Jun. 1, 2023 | 
| Epic Games, Inc. v. Apple, Inc. dissenting | Antitrust | Apr. 24, 2023 | 
| McKnight v. Hinojosa author | Civil Procedure | Nov. 30, 2022 | 
| Online Merchants Guild v. Maduros author | Tax | Nov. 9, 2022 | 
| Amended Opinion: Jones v. Ryan author | Criminal Law and Procedure | Nov. 7, 2022 | 
| San Luis Obispo Coastkeeper v. Santa Maria Valley Water Conservation District author | Environmental Law | Sep. 23, 2022 | 
| U.S. v. Rodriguez dissenting | Immigration | Sep. 23, 2022 | 
| U.S. v. Guerrero dissenting | Constitutional Law | Sep. 2, 2022 | 
| CoreCivic, Inc. v. Candide Group, LLC author | Anti-SLAPP | Aug. 30, 2022 | 
| Planet Aid v. Reveal author | Torts | Aug. 11, 2022 | 
| City and County of San Francisco v. Garland author | Constitutional Law | Jul. 29, 2022 | 
| In re Rudolf P. Sienega author | Bankruptcy | Dec. 7, 2021 | 
| Jurado v. Davis author | Criminal Law and Procedure | Sep. 13, 2021 | 
| Alam v. Garland author | Immigration | Sep. 9, 2021 | 
| BNSF Railway v. County of Alameda author | Tax | Aug. 6, 2021 | 
| Thompson v. Hebdon dissenting | Constitutional Law | Aug. 2, 2021 | 
| Noguera v. Davis dissenting | Criminal Law and Procedure | Jul. 21, 2021 | 
| Jones v. Ryan author | Criminal Law and Procedure | Jun. 29, 2021 | 
| National Collegiate Athletic Assn. v. Alston affirmed | Antitrust | Jun. 22, 2021 | 
| Big Sandy Rancheria Enterprises v. Bonta author | Native American Affairs | Jun. 17, 2021 | 
| Cheneau v. Garland author | Immigration | May 14, 2021 | 
| Walden v. Shinn author | Criminal Law and Procedure | Mar. 15, 2021 | 
| U.S. v. Olson concurring | Criminal Law and Procedure | Feb. 23, 2021 | 
| Bello-Reyes v. Gaynor author | Immigration | Jan. 15, 2021 | 
| Hall v. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture dissenting | Government | Jan. 4, 2021 | 
| U.S. v. Bacon author | Evidence | Nov. 6, 2020 | 
| Sierra Club v. Trump author | Administrative Agencies | Oct. 13, 2020 | 
| Lam v. Acosta author | Civil Rights | Sep. 28, 2020 | 
| State of California v. Trump author | Constitutional Law | Jun. 29, 2020 | 
| Sierra Club v. Trump author | Constitutional Law | Jun. 29, 2020 | 
| Murray v. BEJ Minerals author | statutory_interpretation | Jun. 18, 2020 | 
| In re NCAA Athletic Grant-in-Aid CAP Antitrust Litigation author | Antitrust | May 19, 2020 | 
| In re Facebook Inc. Internet Tracking Litigation author | statutory_interpretation | Apr. 10, 2020 | 
| Padilla v. Immigration and Customs Enforcement author | Immigration | Mar. 30, 2020 | 
| Board of Trustees Glazing Health v. Chambers author | Civil Procedure | Nov. 8, 2019 | 
| Ramirez v. Ryan author | Criminal Law and Procedure | Sep. 12, 2019 | 
| Rudel v. Hawaii Mgmt Alliance Assn. author | statutory_interpretation | Sep. 12, 2019 | 
| Dawson v. NCAA author | Labor Law | Aug. 13, 2019 | 
| Avena v. Chappell author | Civil Rights | Aug. 9, 2019 | 
| Altera Corp. v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue author | Tax | Jun. 10, 2019 | 
| Parsons v. Ryan concurring | Contracts | Dec. 21, 2018 | 
| In re City of Stockton author | Civil Procedure | Dec. 11, 2018 | 
| Thompson v. Hebdon dissenting | Constitutional Law | Nov. 28, 2018 | 
| U.S. v. Moreno Ornelas dissenting | Criminal Law and Procedure | Oct. 26, 2018 | 
| Tin Cup v. USACE author | Environmental Law | Sep. 24, 2018 | 
| Turlock Irrigation District v. FERC author | Environmental Law | Sep. 7, 2018 | 
| San Francisco v. Trump author | Constitutional Law | Aug. 2, 2018 | 
| Hicks v. PGA Tour author | Antitrust | Jul. 30, 2018 | 
| Munro v. University of Southern California author | Arbitration | Jul. 25, 2018 | 
| Altera Corp. v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue author | Tax | Jul. 25, 2018 | 
| U.S. v. Pepe dissenting | Criminal Law and Procedure | Jul. 12, 2018 | 
| Heavenly Hana v. Hotel Union & Hotel Industry author | statutory_interpretation | Jun. 4, 2018 | 
| National Wildlife Federation v. National Marine Fisheries Service author | Environmental Law | Apr. 3, 2018 | 
| U.S. v.  United States District Court for the District of Oregon author | Civil Procedure | Mar. 8, 2018 | 
| Amended Opinion: Song v. Sessions concurring | Immigration | Feb. 16, 2018 | 
| Arevalo v. Hennessy author | Constitutional Law | Feb. 12, 2018 | 
| California Public Utilities Commission v. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission author | Administrative Agencies | Jan. 9, 2018 | 
| Song v. Sessions concurring | Immigration | Dec. 19, 2017 | 
| Arellano v. Clark County Collection Service LLC author | Consumer Law | Nov. 20, 2017 | 
| Hewlett-Packard Company and Consolidated Subsidiaries v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue concurring | Tax | Nov. 10, 2017 | 
| U.S. v. Smith author | Criminal Law and Procedure | Aug. 11, 2017 | 
| United States v. Sierra Pacific Industries Inc. author | Civil Procedure | Jul. 14, 2017 | 
| Amended Opinion: Burton v. Infinity Capital Management author | Bankruptcy | Jul. 11, 2017 | 
| McKeen-Chaplin v. Provident Savings Bank author | Labor Law | Jul. 6, 2017 | 
 

 
